Symbol 属性 @@unscopable 包含了所有 ES2015 (ES6) 中新定义的、且并未被更早的 ECMAScript 标准收纳的属性名。这些属性被排除在由 with 语句绑定的环境中。
语法
arr[Symbol.unscopables]
描述
with 绑定中未包含的数组默认属性有:
参考 Symbol.unscopables 以了解如何为自定义的对象设置 unscopables。
Array.prototype[@@unscopables] 属性的属性特性: |
|
|---|---|
| writable | false |
| enumerable | false |
| configurable | true |
示例
以下的代码在 ES5 或更早的版本中能正常工作。然而 ECMAScript 2015 (ES6) 或之后的版本中新添加了 Array.prototype.keys() 这个方法。这意味着在 with 语句的作用域中,"keys"只能作为方法,而不能作为某个变量。这正是内置的 @@unscopables 即 Array.prototype[@@unscopables] symbol 属性所要解决的问题:防止某些数组方法被添加到 with 语句的作用域内。
var keys = [];
with(Array.prototype) {
keys.push("something");
}
Object.keys(Array.prototype[Symbol.unscopables]);
// ["copyWithin", "entries", "fill", "find", "findIndex",
// "includes", "keys", "values"]
规范
| 规范名称 | 规范状态 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|
| ECMAScript 2015 (6th Edition, ECMA-262) Array.prototype[@@unscopables] |
Standard | 首次定义 |
| ECMAScript Latest Draft (ECMA-262) Array.prototype[@@unscopables] |
Draft |
浏览器兼容性
The compatibility table in this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out
https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request.
Update compatibility data on GitHub
| Desktop | Mobile | Server | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
@@unscopables |
Chrome Full support 38 | Edge Full support 12 | Firefox Full support 48 | IE No support No | Opera Full support 25 | Safari ? | WebView Android Full support 38 | Chrome Android Full support 38 | Firefox Android Full support 48 | Opera Android Full support 25 | Safari iOS ? | Samsung Internet Android Full support 3.0 | nodejs Full support 0.12 |
Legend
- Full support
- Full support
- No support
- No support
- Compatibility unknown
- Compatibility unknown