概述
toString() 方法返回一个指定的错误对象(Error object)的字符串表示。
语法
e.toString();
描述
Object.prototype.toString() 方法。该方法实现如下:(假定 Object 和 String 没有被更改):
Error.prototype.toString = function()
{
"use strict";
var obj = Object(this);
if (obj !== this)
throw new TypeError();
var name = this.name;
name = (name === undefined) ? "Error" : String(name);
var msg = this.message;
msg = (msg === undefined) ? "" : String(msg);
if (name === "")
return msg;
if (msg === "")
return name;
return name + ": " + msg;
};
示例
var e = new Error("fatal error");
print(e.toString()); // "Error: fatal error"
e.name = undefined;
print(e.toString()); // "Error: fatal error"
e.name = "";
print(e.toString()); // "fatal error"
e.message = undefined;
print(e.toString()); // "Error"
e.name = "hello";
print(e.toString()); // "hello"
规范
| 规范版本 | 规范状态 | 注解 |
|---|---|---|
| ECMAScript 1st Edition. | Standard | Initial definition. Implemented in JavaScript 1.1 |
| ECMAScript 5.1 (ECMA-262) Error.prototype.toString |
Standard | |
| ECMAScript 2015 (6th Edition, ECMA-262) Error.prototype.toString |
Standard |
浏览器兼容性
We're converting our compatibility data into a machine-readable JSON format. This compatibility table still uses the old format, because we haven't yet converted the data it contains.
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| Feature | Chrome | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |
| Feature | Android | Chrome for Android | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | IE Mobile | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |