<>流程分析:

数据类型:
ROUTE_ID,LXBM,ROAD_NAME,SRC_LON,SRC_LAT,DEST_LON,DEST_LAT
10000,G50,沪渝高速,115.8605349,30.08934467,115.5437817,30.08898601
10001,G50,沪渝高速,115.5437817,30.08898601,115.2825297,30.28938191

需求分析:数据文件名就是数据库表名,数据类型大概就是第一行是字段名(但是里面的字段名不一定跟数据库中名字完全匹配,可能多了,可能少),第二行以及后面都是对应的数据。
需求设计:

* 第一步:找到文件存放的指定文件夹
* 第二步:循环读取这些文件,获取文件名并且去掉后缀
* 第三步:将文件名去掉_并且全部转为小写。
* 第四步:匹配对应的数据库
* 第五步:读取文件数据第一行,并用map存储字段名对应的位置index
* 第六步:继续读取下面的数据,并将数据通过逗号分隔,获取list,根据字段所在位置获取数据
routeZonesTest.setDestLat(Double.valueOf(split.get(map.get("destlat"))));
* 第七步:将所有需要插入数据库的数据放在一个list中,只到一个文件中的数据读完。(这里采用批量插入效率会高很多)
* 第八步:将list数据插入对应的数据
* 第九步:将已经读取并且插入到数据库的文件移动到别的文件夹。
* 第十步:记录数据插入情况
<>下面是代码:
public Result<?> importDB() { List<String> filesPath = new
ArrayList<String>(); File files = new File(BaseConst.file_data_path); File[]
tempList = files.listFiles(); continueOut: for (int i = 0; i < tempList.length;
i++) { // 如果目标文件 是文件 int line = 1; String fileName = tempList[i].getName(); if
(tempList[i].isFile()) { System.out.println("文 件:" +
tempList[i].getName().substring(0, tempList[i].getName().lastIndexOf(".")));
filesPath.add(tempList[i].toString()); File file = new
File(tempList[i].toString()); try { BufferedReader reader = new
BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file), "GBK")); String
tempString = null; Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>(); // 记录下每个字段对应的位置
while ((tempString = reader.readLine()) != null) { List<String> split =
Arrays.asList(tempString.split(",")); if (line == 1) {
System.out.println(tempString); for (int s = 0; s < split.size(); s++) {
map.put(split.get(s).replace("_", "").replace(" ", "").toLowerCase(), s); } }
break; } // 匹配该文件属于哪个数据库 String fileNameNew = fileName.substring(0,
tempList[i].getName().lastIndexOf(".")).replace("_", "") .replace(" ",
"").toLowerCase(); if (fileNameNew.equals("routezonestest")) {
List<RouteZonesTest> routeZonesTestList = new ArrayList<>(); while ((tempString
= reader.readLine()) != null) { try { RouteZonesTest routeZonesTest = new
RouteZonesTest(); List<String> split = Arrays.asList(tempString.split(","));
routeZonesTest.setDestLat(Double.valueOf(split.get(map.get("destlat"))));
routeZonesTest.setDestLon(Double.valueOf(split.get(map.get("destlon"))));
routeZonesTest.setRoadName(split.get(map.get("roadname"))); if
(map.get("routeid") == null) { dataImportLog(0, 0, "Missing primary key
columns", fileName); continue continueOut; } if (split.get(map.get("routeid"))
== null) { dataImportLog(0, line, "The " + line + " row primary key does not
exist.", fileName); continue continueOut; }
routeZonesTest.setRouteid(Integer.valueOf((split.get(map.get("routeid")))));
routeZonesTest.setSrcLat(Double.valueOf(split.get(map.get("srclat"))));
routeZonesTest.setSrcLon(Double.valueOf(split.get(map.get("srclon"))));
routeZonesTestList.add(routeZonesTest); line++; } catch (Exception e) {
dataImportLog(0, 0, "The "+line+" row data has problems.", fileName); continue
continueOut; } } // 批量插入数据库 try {
routezonestest.insertDataBatch(routeZonesTestList); } catch (Exception e) {
dataImportLog(0, line+1, "Data insertion failed. ", fileName); continue; } }
else if (fileNameNew.equals("routezonestest2")) { List<RouteZonesTest2>
routeZonesTest2List = new ArrayList<>(); while ((tempString =
reader.readLine()) != null) { try { RouteZonesTest2 routeZonesTest2 = new
RouteZonesTest2(); List<String> split = Arrays.asList(tempString.split(","));
routeZonesTest2.setDestLat(Double.valueOf(split.get(map.get("destlat"))));
routeZonesTest2.setDestLon(Double.valueOf(split.get(map.get("destlon"))));
routeZonesTest2.setRoadName(split.get(map.get("roadname"))); if
(map.get("routeid") == null) { dataImportLog(0, 0, "Missing primary key
columns", fileName); continue continueOut; } if (split.get(map.get("routeid"))
== null) { dataImportLog(0, line, "The " + line + " row primary key does not
exist.", fileName); continue continueOut; }
routeZonesTest2.setRouteid(Integer.valueOf((split.get(map.get("routeid")))));
routeZonesTest2.setSrcLat(Double.valueOf(split.get(map.get("srclat"))));
routeZonesTest2.setSrcLon(Double.valueOf(split.get(map.get("srclon"))));
routeZonesTest2List.add(routeZonesTest2); line++; } catch
(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) { dataImportLog(0, 0, "The "+line+" row data
has problems.", fileName); continue continueOut; } } reader.close(); // 批量插入数据库
try { routezonestest2.insertDataBatch(routeZonesTest2List); } catch (Exception
e) { dataImportLog(0, line, "Data insertion failed. ", fileName); continue; } }
else {// 没有找到对应的数据库 dataImportLog(0, line, "The filename does not correspond to
the database name.", fileName); continue; } } catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace(); } // 移动文件 Result<?> removeFile = RemoveFile(file,
BaseConst.file_data_used_path); if (removeFile.getCode() != 200) {
dataImportLog(0, line, removeFile.getMsg(), fileName); } else {
dataImportLog(1, line, null, fileName); } } // 如果目标文件是文件夹 if
(tempList[i].isDirectory()) { try { dataImportLog(0, 0, "The target is a
folder, not a file", fileName); } catch (Exception e) { dataImportLog(0, 0,
"The target is a folder, not a file, and the mobile file fails.", fileName); }
} } return Result.returnResult(); } private void dataImportLog(int status, int
line, String reason, String fileName) { ImportDataLog importDataLog = new
ImportDataLog(); importDataLog.setStatus(0); importDataLog.setDataNumber(line);
importDataLog.setReason(reason); importDataLog.setId(UUIDUtil.getUUID22());
importDataLog.setFileName(fileName); importDataLog.setFileUsedName(fileName +
"_" + DateUtil.formatDateTime(new Date())); importDataLog.setCreateTime(new
Date()); importDataLogMapper.insertSelective(importDataLog); } private
Result<?> RemoveFile(File file, String destinationFloderUrl) { File destFloder
= new File(destinationFloderUrl); // 检查目标路径是否合法 if (destFloder.exists()) { if
(destFloder.isFile()) { return Result.returnErrorResult("The target path is a
file. Please check the target path!"); } } else { if (!destFloder.mkdirs()) {
return Result.returnErrorResult("Target folder does not exist, creation
failed!"); } } // 检查源文件是否合法 if (file.isFile() && file.exists()) { String
destinationFile = destinationFloderUrl + "\\" + file.getName(); if
(!file.renameTo(new File(destinationFile))) { return
Result.returnErrorResult("Failed to move files!"); } } else { return
Result.returnErrorResult("The backup file path is incorrect, and the migration
fails."); } return Result.returnResult(); }
<>日志记录:

由于插入数据肯定会因为数据存在问题,或者文件类型以及文件名存在问题而导致插入不成功,所以将这几种异常情况需要处理并且记录到日志文件中

* 情况1:数据文件中,数据库需要的主键列没有,则这个数据插入肯定失败,然后将插入日志写入数据库,文件不转移,并且继续执行下一个文件的数据插入if
(map.get("routeid") == null) { dataImportLog(0, 0, "Missing primary key
columns", fileName); continue continueOut; }
*
情况1:数据文件中,某一条数据没有数据,或者数据库不够,没有找到主键对应的数据,则这个数据插入失败,然后将插入日志写入数据库(同时记录在哪一行失败的),文件不转移,并且继续执行下一个文件的数据插入
if (split.get(map.get("routeid")) == null) { dataImportLog(0, line, "The " +
line + " row primary key does not exist.", fileName); continue continueOut; }
* 情况3:尽管在讲数据放入list时做了异常情况处理,但是还是多加一个catch来补货异常} catch (Exception e) {
dataImportLog(0, 0, "The "+line+" row data has problems.", fileName); continue
continueOut; }
* 情况4:在将已经封装好的list数据插入数据库中也可能存在异常try {
routezonestest.insertDataBatch(routeZonesTestList); } catch (Exception e) {
dataImportLog(0, line+1, "Data insertion failed. ", fileName); continue; }
* 情况5:没有找到对应的数据库dataImportLog(0, line, "The filename does not correspond to
the database name.", fileName); continue;
* 情况6:目标不是文件,而是文件夹dataImportLog(0, 0, "The target is a folder, not a file",
fileName);
* 情况7::移动文件失败(失败的原因有很多,具体见RemoveFile方法) dataImportLog(0, line,
removeFile.getMsg(), fileName);
<>批量插入sql
<insert id="insertDataBatch" parameterType="java.util.List" > insert into
ROUTE_ZONES_TEST2 (ROUTEID, ROAD_NAME, SRC_LAT, SRC_LON, DEST_LAT, DEST_LON )
values <foreach collection="list" item="bean" separator=",">
(#{bean.routeid},#{bean.roadName},#{bean.srcLat},#{bean.srcLon},#{bean.destLat},#{bean.destLon})
</foreach> </insert>

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