编程语言 IDE 对比 - 好文

IDE是集成开发环境的英文缩写，所谓集成开发环境，就是将你在开发过程中所需要的工具或功能集成到了一起，比如代码编写、分析、编译、调试等功能，从而最大化地提高开发者的工作效率。

每种编程语言都有一些特定的IDE，本文将简单为你介绍这些IDE之间的区别，希望能够为你选择IDE时提供一些帮助。

本文转自这里：https://www.iteye.com/magazines/134-IDE-Comparison
<https://www.iteye.com/magazines/134-IDE-Comparison>

目录 [ - ] <https://www.iteye.com/magazines/134-IDE-Comparison#>

* Java <https://www.iteye.com/magazines/134-IDE-Comparison#606>
* C/C++ <https://www.iteye.com/magazines/134-IDE-Comparison#604>
* C# <https://www.iteye.com/magazines/134-IDE-Comparison#605>
* PHP <https://www.iteye.com/magazines/134-IDE-Comparison#608>
* JavaScript <https://www.iteye.com/magazines/134-IDE-Comparison#607>
* Python <https://www.iteye.com/magazines/134-IDE-Comparison#609>
* Ruby <https://www.iteye.com/magazines/134-IDE-Comparison#612>
* Perl <https://www.iteye.com/magazines/134-IDE-Comparison#611>
* ActionScript <https://www.iteye.com/magazines/134-IDE-Comparison#601>
* Basic <https://www.iteye.com/magazines/134-IDE-Comparison#603>
* Ada <https://www.iteye.com/magazines/134-IDE-Comparison#602>
* 更多对比 <https://www.iteye.com/magazines/134-IDE-Comparison#610>
Java

IDE 许可使用Java编写 Windows Linux Mac OS X 其他平台 GUI构建器
BlueJ <http://www.bluej.org/> GPL2+GNU √ √ √ √ Solaris ×
Codenvy <https://codenvy.com/> Cloud IDE √ √ √ √ Solaris ×
DrJava <http://www.drjava.org/> Permissive √ √ √ √ Solaris ×
Eclipse JDT <http://www.eclipse.org/jdt/> EPL √ √ √ √ FreeBSD, JVM, Solaris √
Geany <http://www.geany.org/> GPL × √ √ √ FreeBSD, IBM AIX, OpenBSD, Solaris,
other Unix ×
Greenfoot <http://www.greenfoot.org/door> GPL √ √ √ √ Solaris ×
IntelliJ IDEA <http://www.jetbrains.com/idea/> ALv2 √ √ √ √ FreeBSD, OpenBSD,
Solaris √
JBuilder <https://www.embarcadero.com/cn/products/jbuilder> 专有 √ √ √ √ Solaris
√
JCreator <http://www.jcreator.com/> 专有 × √ × × ×
JDeveloper
<http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/cn/developer-tools/jdev/overview/index-092578-zhs.html>
专有 √ √ √ √ generic JVM √
jGRASP <http://www.jgrasp.org/> 专有 √ √ √ √ ×
KDevelop <http://kdevelop.org/> GPL × × √ × Solaris √
MyEclipse <http://www.myeclipseide.com/> 专有 √ √ √ √ FreeBSD, JVM, Solaris √
NetBeans <https://netbeans.org/> CDDL/GPL2 √ √ √ √ OpenBSD, Solaris √
Rational Application Developer
<http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/downloads/r/rad/> 专有 √ √ √ × IBM AIX,
Solaris √
Servoy <http://www.servoy.com/> 专有 √ √ √ √ Solaris √
Xcode <https://developer.apple.com/xcode/> Proprietary × × × √ √

C/C++

IDE 许可 Windows Linux Mac OS X 调试器 GUI 构建器集成工具链分析器代码覆盖自动完成静态代码分析可视化设计类浏览器
C 编译器 C++ 编译器代码重构
Anjuta <http://sourceforge.net/projects/anjuta/> GPL × √ × √ √ √ √ × √ × √ √ √
√ ×
AppCode(IntelliJ IDEA) <http://www.jetbrains.com/objc/> 专有 × × √ √ × × √ × √ √
√ √ √ √ √
C++Builder <http://www.embarcadero.com/cn/products/cbuilder> 专有 √ × √ √ √ √ √ √
√ √ √ √ √ √ √
Code::Blocks <http://www.codeblocks.org/> GPL √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ×
CodeLite <http://codelite.org/> GPL √ √ √ √ √ √ × × √ √ √ √ √ √ √
Dev-C++ <http://sourceforge.net/projects/dev-cpp/> GPL √ × × √ × √ √ × √ × √ √
√ √ ×
Eclipse CDT <http://www.eclipse.org/cdt/> EPL √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ × √ 外部外部 √
Geany <http://www.geany.org/> GPL √ √ √ √ × × × × √ × × √ 外部外部 ×
GNAT Programming Studio <http://libre.adacore.com/tools/gps/> GPL √ √ √ √ √ √ √
√ √ √ × √ √ √ √
KDevelop <http://kdevelop.org/> GPL × √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 外部外部 √
LabWindows/CVI <http://www.ni.com/lwcvi/> 专有 √ × × √ √ √ √ × √ × √ N/A √ × ×
LccWin32 <http://www.cs.virginia.edu/~lcc-win32/> 免费 √ √ × √ √ √ √ × √ √ √ N/A
√ × ×
Microsoft Visual Studio <http://www.microsoft.com/visualstudio/zh-cn> 专有 √ × ×
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
Microsoft Visual Studio Express
<http://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/download/details.aspx?id=40748> 免费 √ × × √ √ √ ×
× √ × √ √ √ √ ×
MonoDevelop <http://monodevelop.com/> LGPL × √ √ √ √ √ × × √ × √ √ √ √ √
NetBeans C/C++ pack <https://netbeans.org/features/cpp/> CDDL/GPL √ √ √ √ √ √ √
√ √ √ √ √ 外部外部 √
OpenWatcom <http://www.openwatcom.org/index.php/Main_Page> 专有 √ √ × √ √ √ √ × ×
× √ √ √ √ ×
Oracle Solaris Studio
<http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/solarisstudio/overview/index.html>
专有 × √ × √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
Pelles C <http://www.christian-heffner.de/> 专有 √ × × √ √ √ √ × √ √ √ N/A √ × ×
Philasmicos Entwickler Studio <http://www.philasmicos.com/de/phes/> 专有 √ √ × √
√ √ × × √ × √ √ 外部外部 ×
Qt Creator <http://download.qt-project.org/official_releases/> GPL/LGPL √ √ √ √
√ √ √ × √ × √ √ 外部外部 √
Rational Software Architect
<http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/downloads/r/architect/> 专有 √ √ × √ √ √ √ √
√ √ √ √ 外部外部 √
Ultimate++ TheIDE <http://www.ultimatepp.org/app$ide$GettingStarted$en-us.html>
BSD √ √ × √ √ √ × × √ × √ √ 外部外部 ×
wxDev-C++ <http://wxdsgn.sourceforge.net/> GPL √ × × √ √ √ √ × √ × √ √ √ √ ×
Xcode <https://developer.apple.com/xcode/> 专有 × × √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

C#

IDE 许可开发商平台
Microsoft Visual Studio <http://www.microsoft.com/visualstudio/zh-cn> 专有
Microsoft Windows
MonoDevelop <http://monodevelop.com/> LGPL Xamarin和Mono社区 Windows, Linux, Mac
OS X, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, Solaris
SharpDevelop <http://www.icsharpcode.net/opensource/sd/> LGPL ICSharpCode
Windows

PHP

IDE 开发商平台许可自动完成调试器重构支持 VCS支持
Aptana Studio <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aptana> Aptana, Inc. Cross-platform
GPL √ √ × 插件
Codelobster <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codelobster> Codelobster Windows 专有 √
√ × 插件
Eclipse PDT <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eclipse_PDT> Eclipse Foundation /Zend
Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, FreeBSD, JVM,Solaris EPL √ √ × CVS, Git,Mercurial,SVN
Geany <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geany> Geany Team Windows, Linux, Mac OS
X, FreeBSD, IBM AIX,OpenBSD, Solaris, other Unix GPL √ × × 插件
HTML-Kit <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML-Kit> Chami.com Windows (all) 专有未知
× 未知未知
KDevelop <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDevelop> KDE KDevelop Team
Cross-platform GPL √ × 未知 CVS, Git, SVN
Komodo IDE / Edit <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ActiveState_Komodo> ActiveState
Cross-platform 专有 √ √ √ Bazaar, CVS,Git,Mercurial,Perforce, SVN
NetBeans <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetBeans> Sun Microsystems /Oracle
Cross-platform on Netbeans CDDL, GPL √ √ √ CVS, Git,Mercurial,SVN
PHPEclipse <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHPEclipse>(Eclipse
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eclipse_(software)>) PHPEclipseproject team
Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, FreeBSD, JVM,Solaris CPL √ √ 未知未知
PhpED Professional <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHPEd> NuSphere Corporation
Windows 专有 √ √ 未知 CVS, SVN, any other Windows-shell integrated
PHPEdit <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHPEdit> WaterProof SARL Windows 专有 √ √ ×
CVS, SVN
PhpStorm <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PhpStorm> (IntelliJ IDEA
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IntelliJ_IDEA>) JetBrains Windows, Linux, Mac OS
X, FreeBSD, OpenBSD,Solaris 专有 √ √ √ CVS, Git,Mercurial,Perforce, SVN
Quanta Plus <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quanta_Plus> KDE Web Dev Team Linux
GPL 未知 × 未知未知
RadPHP <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RadPHP> (formerly Delphi for PHP)
Embarcadero Tech×logies Windows 专有 √ √ √ 未知
WebDev <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebDev> PC SOFT Cross-platform 专有 Unknown
× Unknown Unknown
Zend Studio <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zend_Studio> Zend Cross-platform 专有 √
√ √ CVS, Git,SVN, others (via plugins)

JavaScript

IDE 许可开发商平台
Anjuta <https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Anjuta> GPL Anjuta Team Unix-like
Aptana Studio <http://aptana.com/products/studio3> GPL Aptana, Inc. 跨平台
Eclipse Web Tools <http://www.eclipse.org/webtools/> EPL IBM Windows, Linux,
Mac OS X, FreeBSD, JVM, Solaris
Komodo IDE / Edit <http://komodoide.com/komodo-edit/> 专有 ActiveState 跨平台
NetBeans <https://netbeans.org/> CDDL, GPL2 Oracle 跨平台
Nodeclipse NTS <http://www.nodeclipse.org/nts/> EPL Nodeclipse Windows, Linux,
Mac OS X, FreeBSD, JVM, Solaris
NuSphere PhpED <http://www.nusphere.com/> 专有 NuSphere Windows
Oracle JDeveloper
<http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/cn/developer-tools/jdev/overview/index-092578-zhs.html>
专有 Oracle Corporation Windows, Linux, Mac OS X
Servoy <http://www.servoy.com/> Servoy许可 Servoy Developer Team 跨平台
Visual Studio <http://www.microsoft.com/visualstudio/zh-cn> 专有 Microsoft
Windows
WebStorm <http://www.jetbrains.com/webstorm/> 专有 JetBrains 跨平台

Python

IDE 许可开发商平台调试器
Anjuta <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anjuta> GPL Naba Kumar Unix-like √
Eric Python and Ruby IDE <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Python_IDE> GPL
Detlev Offenbach 跨平台 √
Geany <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geany> GPL Team √(通过插件)
IDLE <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IDLE_(Python)> Open source Guido van Rossum
et al. 跨平台 √
Komodo IDE <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ActiveState_Komodo> Proprietary
ActiveState 跨平台 √
KDevelop <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDevelop> GPL KDE KDevelop Team 跨平台 √
MonoDevelop <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MonoDevelop> LGPL Novell and theMono
community √
NetBeans <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetBeans> GPL Oracle 跨平台 √
Ninja-IDE <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninja-IDE> GPL Team 跨平台 √(通过插件)
PIDA <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PIDA> GPL Team 跨平台 √
PyCharm <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PyCharm> 专有/Apache 2.0 JetBrains 跨平台 √
PyDev <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PyDev> EPL Aptana 跨平台 √
PyScripter <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PyScripter> MIT Licence Kiriakos
Vlahos Windows √
Python Tools for Visual Studio
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_Tools_for_Visual_Studio> Apache License 2.0
Microsoft Windows √
PythonAnywhere <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PythonAnywhere> Proprietary
PythonAnywhere LLP 基于Web ×
Pythonista Proprietary OMZ Software iOS ×
Spyder <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyder_(software)> MIT Licence Pierre
Raybaut et al. 跨平台 √
Stani's Python Editor <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stani%27s_Python_Editor>
GPL Stani Michiels 跨平台 √
Wing IDE <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wing_IDE> 专有 Wingware 跨平台 √

Ruby

IDE 许可开发商平台
Aptana Studio（RadRails插件） <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aptana> GPL Aptana,
Inc. 跨平台
Eric Python and Ruby IDE <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Python_IDE> GPL
Detlev Offenbach 跨平台
Komodo IDE / Edit <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ActiveState_Komodo> 专有
ActiveState 跨平台
NetBeans <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetBeans> CDDL和GPL Thomas Enebo (JRuby
co-lead) 跨平台
RubyMine <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RubyMine> 专有 JetBrains 跨平台

Perl

IDE 许可开发商平台
Eclipse EPIC <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eclipse_(software)> CPL EPIC
Project Team 跨平台
Geany <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geany> GPL Team 跨平台
KDevelop <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDevelop> GPL KDevelop Team 跨平台
Komodo IDE / Edit <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ActiveState_Komodo> 专有
ActiveState 跨平台
Padre <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padre_(software)> Perl Padre Team 跨平台

ActionScript

IDE 许可 Windows Linux Mac OS X 其他平台调试器 GUI 构建器分析器静态代码分析 MXML支持导出到移动平台
Flash Builder <http://www.adobe.com/products/flash-builder.html> 专有 √ × √ JVM √
√ √ √ √ √
FlashDevelop <http://www.flashdevelop.org/> MIT √ × × √ × √ × √ √
IntelliJ IDEA <http://www.jetbrains.com/idea/> 专有 √ √ √ FreeBSD,
OpenBSD,Solaris √ × √ √ √ √
Realaxy Editor <http://realaxy.com/editor> 专有 √ √ √ JVM √ × × √ √ ×

Basic

IDE 许可 Windows Linux Mac OS X 其他平台
Basic4android <http://www.basic4ppc.com/> 专有 Android
Gambas <http://gambas.sourceforge.net/> GPL × √ × FreeBSD
Microsoft Visual Studio <http://www.microsoft.com/visualstudio/zh-cn> 专有 √ × ×

MonoDevelop <http://monodevelop.com/> LGPL √ √ √ FreeBSD,Solaris
PureBasic <http://www.purebasic.com/> 专有 √ √ √ AmigaOS
SharpDevelop <http://www.icsharpcode.net/opensource/sd/> LGPL √ × ×
Xojo <http://xojo.com/> 专有 √ √ √ Web

Ada

IDE 许可 Windows Linux Mac OS X Debugger GUI构建起工具链分析器代码覆盖自动完成静态代码分析可视化设计
类浏览器
Eclipse w/AonixADT
<http://marketplace.eclipse.org/content/aonixadt-ada-development-toolkit-gnat-and-objectada#.U5FmQVWSyRg>
EPL √ √ √ √ √ × 未知未知 √ 未知 × √
GNAT Programming Studio <http://libre.adacore.com/tools/gps/> GPL √ √ √ √ √ √ √
√ √ √ × √

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