Laravel前后台+API路由分离架构（完善） - 好文

当我们把路由写到一个文件中时，路由显得杂乱不堪，不利于维护，这时我们需要将laravel路由进行分离

实现步骤：

1、首先在app/Https/Controlles/下建立 Frontend(前端)、 Backend(后端)、 API(接口) 等文件夹；



2、在config文件夹下建立route.php配置文件

3、在route.php配置文件中配置要分离的主机地址（前、后台和API专属域名地址）。

比如我的配置如下：



    注：如果在本机做测试，可以设置多个虚拟主机，虚拟主机设置方法参考：

    https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoqian1993/p/6063375.html
<https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoqian1993/p/6063375.html>（百度随机找的，有很多）

如果是wampserver集成环境，参考：wampserver配置虚拟主机
<https://blog.csdn.net/createno_1/article/details/79818491>

4、在app/Https/建立对应的路由文件



   5、打开app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php 定义各个功能对应的路由文件



    代码如下：
[php] view plain
<https://blog.csdn.net/woshihaiyong168/article/details/53468177#> copy
<https://blog.csdn.net/woshihaiyong168/article/details/53468177#>
* <?php
*
* namespace App\Providers;
*
* use Illuminate\Routing\Router;
* use Illuminate\Foundation\Support\Providers\RouteServiceProvider as
ServiceProvider;
*
* class RouteServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
* {
*     /**
*
     * This namespace is applied to the controller routes in your routes file.
*      *
*      * In addition, it is set as the URL generator's root namespace.
*      *
*      * @var string
*      */
*     protected $namespace = 'App\Http\Controllers';
*     protected $backendNamespace;
*     protected $frontendNamespace;
*     protected $apiNamespace;
*     protected $currentDomain;
*
*     /**
*      * Define your route model bindings, pattern filters, etc.
*      *
*      * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Router $router
*      * @return void
*      */
*     public function boot(Router $router)
*     {
*         //
*         $this->backendNamespace = 'App\Http\Controllers\Backend';
*         $this->frontendNamespace = 'App\Http\Controllers\Frontend';
*         $this->apiNamespace = 'App\Http\Controllers\API';
*
//        $this->currentDomain = $this->app->request->server->get('HTTP_HOST');

*         $this->currentDomain = isset($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']) ? $_SERVER[
'HTTP_HOST'] : "";
*
*         parent::boot($router);
*     }
*
*     /**
*      * Define the routes for the application.
*      *
*      * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Router $router
*      * @return void
*      */
*     public function map(Router $router)
*     {
*
//        $router->group(['namespace' => $this->namespace], function ($router) {

* //            require app_path('Http/routes.php');
* //        });
*
*         $backendUrl = config('route.backend_url');
*         $frontendUrl = config('route.frontend_url');
*         $apiUrl = config('route.api_url');
*
*         switch ($this->currentDomain) {
*             case $apiUrl:
*                 // API路由
*                 $router->group([
*                     'domain' => $apiUrl,
*                     'namespace' => $this->apiNamespace],
*                     function ($router) {
*                         require app_path('Http/routes-api.php');
*                     }
*                 );
*
*                 break;
*             case $backendUrl:
*                 // 后端路由
*                 $router->group([
*                     'domain' => $backendUrl,
*                     'namespace' => $this->backendNamespace],
*                     function ($router) {
*                         require app_path('Http/routes-backend.php');
*                     }
*                 );
*                 break;
*             default:
*                 // 前端路由
*                 $router->group([
*                     'domain' => $frontendUrl,
*                     'namespace' => $this->frontendNamespace],
*                     function ($router) {
*                         require app_path('Http/routes-frontend.php');
*                     }
*                 );
*
*                 break;
*         }
*
*     }
* }

至此，laravel路由分离配置就结束了。访问laravel_home.com就访问到前台的路由，laravel_admin.com就访问到后台的路由，laravel_api.com就访问API路由。

祝好运！

参考文章：laravel实现前后台路由分离
<https://blog.csdn.net/woshihaiyong168/article/details/53468177>

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