©2016-2024 Matools All rights reserved,
粤ICP备17059708号
数据准备工作：
MySQL创建准备对比的表Bigtable并建立索引
CREATE TABLE Bigtable ( consumption_id VARCHAR(255), member_id INT(11),
fans_id INT(11), bill_date DATE, money VARCHAR(255), people_num INT(8),
dish_name VARCHAR(255), created_org INT(8), open_id VARCHAR(255),
subscribed_time DATETIME, unsubscribed_time DATETIME, source_type INT(8),
sns_type VARCHAR(255), is_subscribed VARCHAR(255) )ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT
CHARSET=utf8; CREATE INDEX indexbigtable ON
bigtable(consumption_id,member_id,bill_date,created_org,source_type,sns_type,is_subscribed);
将数据插入Bigtable，共308万行。
INSERT INTO bigtable SELECT
a.consumption_id,a.member_id,b.fans_id,DATE(a.bill_date),a.need_pay_amount,a.people_num,a.dish_name,a.created_org,b.open_id,b.subscribed_time,
b.unsubscribed_time,b.source_type,b.sns_type,b.is_subscribed FROM ( SELECT
conn.consumption_id,conn.member_id,dish.dish_name,conn.bill_date,conn.people_num,conn.need_pay_amount,conn.created_org
FROM `pos_consumption` AS conn INNER JOIN pos_dining_order AS porder ON
conn.consumption_id = porder.consumption_id AND conn.created_org =
porder.created_org INNER JOIN pos_order_dish AS dish ON
porder.order_id=dish.dining_order_id AND dish.created_org=porder.created_org
WHERE conn.`status_code`=1 AND conn.`need_pay_amount` >0 ) a LEFT JOIN (SELECT
fan.fans_id,fan.member_id,bind.open_id,bind.subscribed_time,bind.unsubscribed_time,fan.source_type,sns_type,is_subscribed
FROM rv_ol_fans AS fan INNER JOIN `0001790455_baseinfo`.`ol_fans_sns_bind` AS
bind USE INDEX (idx_fans_id) ON fan.fans_id=bind.fans_id WHERE
bind.status_code=1)b ON a.member_id=b.member_id
clickhouse建表bigtable，大小写一定要严格符合：
CREATE TABLE bigtable (\ consumption_id UInt64,\ member_id UInt64,\ fans_id
UInt64,\ bill_date Date,\ money Float32,\ people_num UInt8,\ dish_name String,\
created_org UInt8,\ open_id String,\ subscribed_time DateTime,\
unsubscribed_time DateTime,\ source_type UInt8,\ sns_type UInt8,\ is_subscribed
UInt8\ )ENGINE=MergeTree(bill_date,(consumption_id,created_org),8192)
mysql导出数据到csv：
SELECT consumption_id, member_id, fans_id, bill_date, money, people_num,
dish_name, created_org,open_id,subscribed_time,unsubscribed_time,
source_type,sns_type,is_subscribed INTO OUTFILE
'/var/lib/mysql-files/bigtable.csv' FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' OPTIONALLY
ENCLOSED BY '"' LINES TERMINATED BY '\n' FROM bigtable;
服务器之间的csv拷贝：
scp bigtable.csv root@192.168.x.xxx:/root/clickhouse-files
clickhouse导入csv：
cat /root/clickhouse-files/bigtable.csv | clickhouse-client --query="INSERT
INTO test.bigtable FORMAT CSV"
数据量为308万行，每行14个列的测试：
* select * from bigtableclickhouse：67.62s ； mysql：0.002s
clickhouse感觉是瞬间查出来，但是加载10000行数据刷屏用了很久很久，clickhouse里查询的列数一多，加载的时间就变长
* TOPNselect* from bigtable order by dish_Name limit 1clickhouse：0.13s ；
mysql：0.020s
* 统计数据有多少行：select count(1) from bigtable
clickhouse：0.015s ； mysql：1.33s
* 统计一共有多少个订单：select count(1) from (select consumption_id,created_org from
bigtable group by consumption_id,created_org)a;
clickhouse：0.121s ； mysql：5.15s
* 来吃过的次数里各有多少人：82行
select sum_all,count(1) as countall from (select member_id,count(1) as sum_all
from (select member_id,consumption_id,created_org from bigtable group by
consumption_id,created_org) a group by member_id) a group by sum_all；
clickhouse：0.166s ； mysql：5.50s
* 添加条件的查询：SELECT COUNT(1) FROM bigtable WHERE member_id IN
(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,
20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,
40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,
60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,
76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94, 95,96,97,98,99,100)
AND bill_date BETWEEN '2017-01-01' AND '2017-12-31' AND fans_id >10
clickhouse：0.027s ； mysql：2.05s
* 每个用户最常吃的菜品：8万行SELECT member_id,dish_name,sum_all FROM ( SELECT
member_id,dish_name,COUNT(1) AS sum_all FROM bigtable WHERE dish_name NOT
IN('米饭','打包盒','茶位费') GROUP BY member_id,dish_name ORDER BY member_id,sum_all
DESC) a GROUP BY member_idclickhouse：11.90s ； mysql：9.88s
* 来个猛的，四重子查询：171万行SELECT * FROM bigtable WHERE member_id IN(SELECT member_id
FROM bigtable WHERE member_id IN(SELECT member_id FROM bigtable WHERE
source_type=1 AND member_id IN (SELECT member_id FROM bigtable WHERE
source_type=1 AND member_id IN (SELECT member_id FROM bigtable WHERE fans_id
!=0)) ) AND is_subscribed=1 )
clickhouse：65.284s ； mysql：
Mysql不行了，查了30分钟还没结果；clickhouse同样是加载行数用了很久
* 再来一个二重子查询试试：SELECT * FROM bigtable\ WHERE member_id IN(SELECT member_id
FROM bigtable WHERE member_id IN(SELECT member_id FROM bigtable WHERE
source_type=1 )\ AND is_subscribed=1 )
clickhouse：63.216s ； mysql：
没想到两个子查询的mysql在30分钟内也出不来结果
那么这部分对比查询时间的结果显而易见了：
对于简单查询来说，查询列数多的话mysql有优势，查询列数少的话clickhouse领先。
对于复杂查询来说，clickhouse占有显著优势
另外，展示行数的多少会影响clickhouse的查询时间，不知道是不是因为使用linux的原因
数据量为1亿两千四百万行，每行62个列的测试：
* 同样，先是select一下全表select * from pdish_test
clickhouse：276s ； mysql：0.036s
* 统计行数：select count(1) from pdish_test
clickhouse：0.044s ； mysql：32.168s
* 每个菜品点了多少次，共收入多少钱：377行SELECT dish_name,COUNT(1) AS cc,SUM(dish_sale_amount)
AS c FROM pdish_test GROUP BY dish_name ORDER BY cc DESCclickhouse：3.55s ；
mysql：8min6s
* 简单的条件查询： SELECT COUNT(1) FROM pdish_test WHERE dish_sale_amount>10 AND
created_on >'2017-01-01'
clickhouse：0.448s ； mysql：
依然是30分钟过去了，mysql还是没有反应
看来对非常大的数据量来说，Mysql已经跑不动了
关联表查询，三个表分别为近100万，13万，13万：
三个表相互关联拼接的查询： 8万行
clickhouse：3.65s ； mysql：4min46s
在几万十几万行的数据里，clickhouse的速度也是要显著快于mysql
热门工具 换一换