CentOS 7 源码编译安装 Nginx - 好文

这里安装的是nginx 1.14版本

1.下载源码
#下载 wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz #解压 tar -xzf
nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz cd nginx-1.14.0
2.安装编译环境
yum update yum -y install gcc pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl
openssl-devel
3.编译安装
#添加用户和组 groupadd www useradd -g www www #配置 ./configure \ --user=www \
--group=www \ --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ --with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-http_realip_module \ --with-threads #编译
make #安装 make install
4.验证
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V
输出如下：
nginx version: nginx/1.14.0 built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-28)
(GCC) built with OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips 26 Jan 2017 TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
--with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-threads
5.创建软链接
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/nginx
6.开机自启动
vim /etc/init.d/nginx
输入如下内容
#!/bin/sh # # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon # #
chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: NGINX is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config:
/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf # config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx # pidfile:
/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid # Source function library. .
/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. .
/etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ]
&& exit 0 nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ]
&& . /etc/sysconfig/nginx lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx make_dirs() { # make
required directories user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed
's/[^*]*--user=$[^ ]*$.*/\1/g' -` if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user fi options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure
arguments:'` for opt in $options; do if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ];
then value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2` if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then # echo
"creating" $value mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value fi fi done } start()
{ [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 make_dirs echo -n
$"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval
-eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog:
" killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval } restart() { configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start }
reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx
-HUP RETVAL=$? echo } force_reload() { restart } configtest() { $nginx -t -c
$NGINX_CONF_FILE } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status
>/dev/null 2>&1 } case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q ||
exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;;
condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0
{start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2 esac
赋予脚本可执行权限
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx
将nginx服务加入chkconfig管理列表
chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx chkconfig nginx on # 启动 systemctl start nginx
7.测试
curl localhost:80
会有如下输出
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Welcome to nginx!</title> <style> body {
width: 35em; margin: 0 auto; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; }
</style> </head> <body> <h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1> <p>If you see this page, the
nginx web server is successfully installed and working. Further configuration
is required.</p> <p>For online documentation and support please refer to <a
href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/> Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p> <p><em>Thank you for using
nginx.</em></p> </body> </html>
8.配置优化

下列配置在nginx.conf里与http节点同级
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf vim nginx.conf user www www; worker_processes auto;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200; events { use epoll; worker_connections 51200;
multi_accept on; }
http节点下加入下列配置，将会从指定目录加载配置文件
include /etc/nginx/*.conf;
9.常用命令
# 启动 systemctl start nginx # 查看状态 systemctl status nginx # 停止 systemctl stop
nginx # 重载配置 nginx -s reload # 测试配置是否正确 nginx -t
参考资料

https://www.cnblogs.com/visec479/p/5145624.html
<https://www.cnblogs.com/visec479/p/5145624.html>

https://www.cnblogs.com/whatmiss/p/7091220.html
<https://www.cnblogs.com/whatmiss/p/7091220.html>

热门工具换一换